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错误信息

macOS 的问题报告

系统登录后报错信息如下：

panic(cpu 0 caller 0xffffff7f83e24231): nvme: "Fatal error occurred. CSTS=0x1 US[1]=0x0 US[0]=0xa6 VID=0x144d DID=0xa808 . FW Revision=EXA7301Q\n"@/AppleInternal/BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/IONVMeFamily/IONVMeFamily-470.100.17/IONVMeController.cpp:5320 Backtrace (CPU 0), Frame : Return Address 0xffffff8e0693b9e0 : 0xffffff800031868d mach_kernel : _handle_debugger_trap + 0x49d 0xffffff8e0693ba30 : 0xffffff8000452ab5 mach_kernel : _kdp_i386_trap + 0x155 0xffffff8e0693ba70 : 0xffffff800044463e mach_kernel : _kernel_trap + 0x4ee 0xffffff8e0693bac0 : 0xffffff80002bea40 mach_kernel : _return_from_trap + 0xe0 0xffffff8e0693bae0 : 0xffffff8000317d57 mach_kernel : _DebuggerTrapWithState + 0x17 0xffffff8e0693bbe0 : 0xffffff8000318147 mach_kernel : _panic_trap_to_debugger + 0x227 0xffffff8e0693bc30 : 0xffffff8000abf2bc mach_kernel : _panic + 0x54 0xffffff8e0693bca0 : 0xffffff7f83e24231 com.apple.iokit.IONVMeFamily : __ZN16IONVMeController8PolledIOEhP18IOMemoryDescriptorjyy18IOPolledCompletionjPKhm.cold.1 0xffffff8e0693bcc0 : 0xffffff7f83e0f362 com.apple.iokit.IONVMeFamily : __ZN16IONVMeController18RequestAsyncEventsEj 0xffffff8e0693be20 : 0xffffff8000a2fb29 mach_kernel : __ZN18IOTimerEventSource15timeoutSignaledEPvS0_ + 0x89 0xffffff8e0693be90 : 0xffffff8000a2fa49 mach_kernel : __ZN18IOTimerEventSource17timeoutAndReleaseEPvS0_ + 0x99 0xffffff8e0693bec0 : 0xffffff800035a645 mach_kernel : _thread_call_delayed_timer + 0xec5 0xffffff8e0693bf40 : 0xffffff800035a171 mach_kernel : _thread_call_delayed_timer + 0x9f1 0xffffff8e0693bfa0 : 0xffffff80002be13e mach_kernel : _call_continuation + 0x2e       Kernel Extensions in backtrace:          com.apple.iokit.IONVMeFamily(2.1)[2D554F70-092B-3B6B-B2AD-5C09EDB5B4F8]@0xffffff7f83e01000->0xffffff7f83e43fff             dependency: com.apple.driver.AppleMobileFileIntegrity(1.0.5)[4159DFFE-7746-3327-9752-C161DC295828]@0xffffff7f813a4000             dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOPCIFamily(2.9)[2F37AE58-E6B9-3B18-9092-3B80D34C334B]@0xffffff7f80d31000             dependency: com.apple.driver.AppleEFINVRAM(2.1)[10E46031-889C-3FB7-8B4B-0DECAB5AE325]@0xffffff7f81628000             dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOStorageFamily(2.1)[CB3CB8CA-881A-37F3-A96B-8063CAF0476D]@0xffffff7f80f17000             dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOReportFamily(47)[72B53B80-5713-30C1-BAD8-9D55FD718DA2]@0xffffff7f810d3000  BSD process name corresponding to current thread: kernel_task Boot args: keepsyms=1 agdpmod=pikera shikigva=80  Mac OS version: 19H15  Kernel version: Darwin Kernel Version 19.6.0: Thu Oct 29 22:56:45 PDT 2020; root:xnu-6153.141.2.2~1/RELEASE_X86_64 Kernel UUID: 9B5A7191-5B84-3990-8710-D9BD9273A8E5 __HIB  text base: 0xffffff8000100000 System model name: iMac19,1 (Mac-AA95B1DDAB278B95) System shutdown begun: YES Panic diags file available: YES (0x0)  System uptime in nanoseconds: 81836972997 last loaded kext at 31787099012: >!AHIDKeyboard    209 (addr 0xffffff7f83d6e000, size 45056) loaded kexts: com.intel.driver.EnergyDriver    3.7.0 as.acidanthera.mieze.!IMausi    1.0.4 ru.joedm.SMCSuperIO    1.1.8 as.vit9696.SMCProcessor    1.1.8 as.vit9696.VirtualSMC    1.1.8 as.vit9696.WhateverGreen    1.4.4 as.vit9696.!AALC    1.5.4 as.vit9696.Lilu    1.4.9 >AudioAUUC    1.70 >!AUpstreamUserClient    3.6.8 >!AMCCSControl    1.14 @kext.AMDFramebuffer    3.1.0 >!AHDAHardwareConfigDriver    283.15 >!AHDA    283.15 @fileutil    20.036.15 @filesystems.autofs    3.0 >!APlatformEnabler    2.7.0d0 >AGPM    111.4.4 >X86PlatformShim    1.0.0 @kext.AMDRadeonX4000    3.1.0 @kext.AMDRadeonServiceManager    3.1.0 >!AGraphicsDevicePolicy    5.2.6 @AGDCPluginDisplayMetrics    5.2.6 >!A!IKBLGraphics    14.0.7 >!A!ICFLGraphicsFramebuffer    14.0.7 >!AFIVRDriver    4.1.0 @kext.AMD9500!C    3.1.0 >!A!IPCHPMC    2.0.1 >!AGFXHDA    100.1.429 >!AHV    1 |IOUserEthernet    1.0.1 |IO!BSerialManager    7.0.6f7 >pmtelemetry    1 @Dont_Steal_Mac_OS_X    7.0.0 >!A!ISlowAdaptiveClocking    4.0.0 >ACPI_SMC_PlatformPlugin    1.0.0 @private.KextAudit    1.0 |IO!BUSBDFU    7.0.6f7 >!AFileSystemDriver    3.0.1 >!AVirtIO    1.0 @filesystems.hfs.kext    522.100.5 @!AFSCompression.!AFSCompressionTypeDataless    1.0.0d1 @BootCache    40 @!AFSCompression.!AFSCompressionTypeZlib    1.0.0 @filesystems.apfs    1412.141.1 >AirPort.BrcmNIC    1400.1.1 >!AAHCIPort    341.140.1 >!ARTC    2.0 >!AACPIButtons    6.1 >!AHPET    1.8 >!ASMBIOS    2.1 >!AAPIC    1.7 $!AImage4    1 @nke.applicationfirewall    303 $TMSafetyNet    8 @!ASystemPolicy    2.0.0 |EndpointSecurity    1 >!AHIDKeyboard    209 >IO!BHIDDriver    7.0.6f7 >!ASMBus!C    1.0.18d1 |IOSMBus!F    1.1 >DspFuncLib    283.15 @kext.OSvKernDSPLib    529 @kext.triggers    1.0 @kext.AMDRadeonX4000HWLibs    1.0 @kext.AMDRadeonX4000HWServices    3.1.0 >!AGraphicsControl    5.2.6 >!AHDA!C    283.15 |IOHDA!F    283.15 >!ASMBusPCI    1.0.14d1 |IOAccelerator!F2    438.7.3 @kext.AMDSupport    3.1.0 |IONDRVSupport    576.1 |IOAVB!F    850.1 @!AGPUWrangler    5.2.6 @!AGraphicsDeviceControl    5.2.6 |IOGraphics!F    576.1 |IOSlowAdaptiveClocking!F    1.0.0 >IOPlatformPluginLegacy    1.0.0 >X86PlatformPlugin    1.0.0 >IOPlatformPlugin!F    6.0.0d8 @plugin.IOgPTPPlugin    840.3 |IOEthernetAVB!C    1.1.0 |IOAHCIBlock!S    316.100.5 |Broadcom!BHost!CUSBTransport    7.0.6f7 |IO!BHost!CUSBTransport    7.0.6f7 |IO!BHost!CTransport    7.0.6f7 |IO!B!F    7.0.6f7 |IO!BPacketLogger    7.0.6f7 >usb.IOUSBHostHIDDevice    1.2 >usb.cdc    5.0.0 >usb.networking    5.0.0 >usb.!UHostCompositeDevice    1.2 >usb.!UHub    1.2 >!UMergeNub    900.4.2 |IOAudio!F    300.2 @vecLib.kext    1.2.0 |IOSerial!F    11 |IOSurface    269.11 @filesystems.hfs.encodings.kext    1 >usb.!UHostPacketFilter    1.0 |IOUSB!F    900.4.2 >!AXsanScheme    3 |IO80211!F    1200.12.2b1 >mDNSOffloadUserClient    1.0.1b8 >corecapture    1.0.4 |IONVMe!F    2.1.0 >!AEFINVRAM    2.1 |IOSkywalk!F    1 |IOAHCI!F    290.0.1 >usb.!UXHCIPCI    1.2 >usb.!UXHCI    1.2 >!AEFIRuntime    2.1 |IOHID!F    2.0.0 $quarantine    4 $sandbox    300.0 @kext.!AMatch    1.0.0d1 >DiskImages    493.0.0 >!AFDEKeyStore    28.30 >!AEffaceable!S    1.0 >!ASSE    1.0 >!AKeyStore    2 >!UTDM    489.120.1 |IOSCSIBlockCommandsDevice    422.120.3 >!ACredentialManager    1.0 >KernelRelayHost    1 >!ASEPManager    1.0.1 >IOSlaveProcessor    1 |IOUSBMass!SDriver    157.140.1 |IOSCSIArchitectureModel!F    422.120.3 |IO!S!F    2.1 |IOUSBHost!F    1.2 >!UHostMergeProperties    1.2 >usb.!UCommon    1.0 >!ABusPower!C    1.0 |CoreAnalytics!F    1 >!AMobileFileIntegrity    1.0.5 @kext.CoreTrust    1 |IOTimeSync!F    840.3 |IONetworking!F    3.4 |IOReport!F    47 >!AACPIPlatform    6.1 >!ASMC    3.1.9 >watchdog    1 |IOPCI!F    2.9 |IOACPI!F    1.4 @kec.pthread    1 @kec.corecrypto    1.0 @kec.Libm    1 

修复方法

macOS 10.15 及之前的版本可以安装在 /Library/Extensions 目录下
或者通用的方法是注入到启动器里

具体方法：

1. 下载 NVMeFix.kext
2. 拷贝至 /Volumes/EFI/EFI-backup/EFI/OC/Kexts 目录中
3. 更新 config.plist 文件, 在 Kernel -> add 节点下添加如下内容： <dict> <key>Arch</key> <string>x86_64</string> <key>BundlePath</key> <string>NVMeFix.kext</string> <key>Comment</key> <string>NVMeFix</string> <key>Enabled</key> <true/> <key>ExecutablePath</key> <string>Contents/MacOS/NVMeFix</string> <key>MaxKernel</key> <string></string> <key>MinKernel</key> <string>12.0.0</string> <key>PlistPath</key> <string>Contents/Info.plist</string> </dict>